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LGs 1975 Ironhead Café Racer tidy up


Lord Gruntfuttock

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Oh that's cool. 

Yeah hopefully when I sort the shift out I can rig something. Pushed for time atm as want to use it for Munro rally, but since that's in like 3 days and I'm still waiting for parts can't see it happening. If I get rid of that shifter arm in the future I can always get another sprocket cover...

Will def look at something like what you've posted though, great pic...

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Shit yes,

The dedication for kick start is sooo good. Love it.

 

Any chance i'd be able to borrow that kick ratchet alignment tool you made some time as I've got an electric only ironhead waiting in the wings that i want to convert to kick only.

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Decided to check kickshaft end play so I pulled shim out and measured on the dial. There was noticeable movement, and from the zero position it moved to around 0.78mm, roughly 30/1000 of an inch. Way outside the 0.001 - 0.007 inch recommended in the service manual...
2fauWVA.jpg

With the shim back in, it felt much better, and measured nearer 0.28mm, around 11/1000"...
je0q0Nb.jpg

I know these don't add up, with the shim being 0.007 thick, but it was a very quick check without putting the sprocket cover on, so there was a little up and down movement at the far end making the numbers look worse, and the dial gauge wasn't aligned properly. If I re-did the measurement with the dial gauge perpendicular in the middle of the shaft and the other end of the shaft in the bush, I'm sure it would be more accurate.

Looks like I definitely need the shim though anyway...

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Went through my stash and found some thin spacer washers and had a measure up. The kit washer came in at 0.008" on my damaged vernier (was raining so couldn't be bothered getting he micrometer out of the other shed)...
MfF1NWs.jpg

Found a washer slightly thicker, at 0.025"...
mj9PnAC.jpg

And buttoned things up, can see the shim now, and with everything snug but not tight I bent the tab on the lockwasher...
Jxx9CO8.jpg

rMO3pZn.jpg

And had a delivery in the mail, got the spacer that was holding things up...
u8EXh1o.jpg

ToKHQgA.jpg

I'd cut down some allen head countersunk screws, so cleaned them up and fitted the ratchet with Loctite 263. Debated adding a small weld to them but supposedly 263 is a permanent threadlocker, so should be ok...
sxnQXtc.jpg

21tWnsO.jpg

And slid on the sprockets and new chain...
CDeWcc4.jpg

At this point I couldn't find the large nut for the clutch, so spent an hr or so searching my parts and even the rubbish bins in case I'd discarded it. Eventually found it behind the engine on the bench, which was a relief, but I stopped here so I could read up on the correct way to tighten things up...

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I had no idea how the engine plates and hardened bite washers went back together, I'd taken photos but there was so much oily road grime I couldn't tell anything from them. Some searching on the XL Forum/Sportsterpedia gave great instructions, so all back together...
J7cHbjK.jpg

And installed/tightened all the rear engine mounts as well...
BB373kG.jpg

Cleaned up the starter motor and solenoid plunger, and replaced the rubber boot after knocking out the roll pins to remove the spring...
rnAmjiO.jpg

G3NLFCc.jpg

And loosely installed them with other parts, as will have to shift things around when I run oil lines...
DEUco39.jpg

After a slight tickle up with a file, there seems to be enough clearance for the shift arm under the sprocket cover...
28WA7Es.jpg

Oil lines will be the next issue, the kicker shaft runs right though where I had 3 lines neatly routed previously, behind the sprocket. And yes there is a slight crack on one of the alloy mounts, I've decided to ignore it...
1k4NPhN.jpg

Oil lines will be this weeks mission to sort...

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Did a little tonight, replaced the clutch nuts with new nylocs (couldn't find the ones I'd bought so got some new ones) just snugged them up against the spacer tubes one at a time...
YFCa0UU.jpg

And fitted the primary cover after cleaning it up and fitting a new gasket, also cleaned up the threads on the clutch cable adjuster...
FtCuRJs.jpg

Gave the clutch a rudimentary squeeze, quite hard at the lever, I did use heavy duty big twin springs in the new clutch spring housing so that may be the difference? Plus there is no oil in it yet, it's not adjusted, and the clutch may need a few operations to loosen up, we'll see how things go...

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Had a busy couple of days, adjusted the clutch and it felt slightly better, but still not releasing completely, hopefully it'll shake loose with some oil in it and the engine running...?

Fitted the starter housing and was installing the angled oil tank bracket when the vented bolt snapped off, inside the case. Luckily was an easy extraction as it already had a hole drilled through it...
C7LlbM7.jpg

Debated fitting a solid bolt but it's not an easy thing to replace without pulling lots of gear off again, so decided to make one. Machined a nozzle out of brass...
NQhMT4E.jpg

And brazed it into a drilled bolt...
KIEWwFr.jpg

DMgxIJC.jpg

Fitted it and carried on, bit concerned that the solenoid bolts up on an angle...?
tdClM8a.jpg

But decided to carry on, it was a stinking hot day so my apprentice found some shade for a snooze, while I got sunburnt... :)
iirMZG3.jpg

Installed all new oil lines, fitted tank, battery tray, battery and connected starter wiring...
hCJu9Y6.jpg

And oil was getting to the filter when I kicked it over, thought I was close to cranking it on the starter...
PYxolM9.jpg

Except nothing happened, apart from a click from the starter relay... :(

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Slept on it as I couldn't face pulling everything out again. This morning I confirmed the battery was fully charged, and tested the solenoid in place by connecting 12V directly to the pull in coil, still nothing, so (sigh) pulled everything out again...

Bench tested the solenoid and it was definitely working OK, both the pull-in and hold coils worked perfectly, better than the old one I tested beside it. I wondered if things were binding as it was on an angle, so fitted the solenoid nut as a spacer, looked much better...
mWsUVlX.jpg

And it seemed to work better. I pulled the starter gear shaft out and ensured the thrust washer was in place, and re-installed everything, with thick washers as well as the factory spacer, it definitely looks better aligned...
LzLZ27N.jpg

I'd removed the primary cover and checked operation, a solid clunk as the gear moved in and out on the starter button, which was a relief. Unfortunately the starter motor didn't spin, it was getting power and spun ok on the bench so not sure what the issue is here, maybe something is binding...?

Carried on with other stuff to make some progress, fitted the chain to help spinning the engine when adjusting the valve clearances, and discovered the new sprocket cover hit it (couldn't even get cover on). Ground out a bit of material for clearance and fitted cover...
nnUdXMm.jpg

So getting there. The starter is a worry but everything works in isolation so must be solvable. also welded up the broken tank mount so another job ticked off. Still got carb to fit, ignition and valves to set, clutch to sort and general fettling, but feels like I'm getting closer...

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  • 1 month later...

Tardy update, had other stuff happening. I popped out to the shed to look at it and noticed it'd dropped all its oil all over the floor. A bit discouraging and bloody messy so I just ignored it for a while...
pAkXxcV.jpg

Wheeled it out yesterday and cleaned up the floor, and tools, and everything else that had been rust-proofed. Checked my oil line connections, drain plugs and oil filter etc, nothing obvious so I assume it leaked out the clutch cover, which was a bit loose, a worry if so as it seems it's still collecting oil...
jeZqYHc.jpg

But a bigger worry is that the starter still isn't operating. The solenoid is banging in with a hearty clunk, but the motor does not spin. I know the starter works as it spins well on the bench, even tried connecting another battery in parallel but same result, so it's not a low voltage issue.
Tried measuring voltage at starter terminal but it goes to zero when trying to start, so measured current, it's drawing a decent 26A DC, so the motor is trying to run...
IhmX1GN.jpg

Can only guess it's mechanically binding somewhere? Kicker spins engine ok, so unsure where to look next. I'll open the primary cover next time I feel enthused enough to look at it...

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Popped the cover to see what is happening in there, had a 3am think that maybe the tension on chain was too tight, or the loose cover meant the bush wasn't supported or something, plus the only change since it used to work was the new clutch spring setup...
Qi7bVCR.jpg

Looks like oil is coming through transfer valve into primary, as designed. Not sure if it's too much until things are running...
14MNIFm.jpg

Supporting the end of the shaft with my hand, I hit the starter button and the ring gear is definitely engaging properly...
otQOLhb.jpg

So I removed the clutch innards and slackened off the tensioner in case anything was mechanically binding...
8Tf5x64.jpg

And with the case back on, the result was exactly the same, a solid clunk as the solenoid pulled in and ring engaged, but no rotation, even with another battery hooked up... :(

Then  I put 12V straight on the starter terminal (another bike battery connected in parallel)...
AqdcIUT.jpg

The starter motor spun freely when not engaged, then when I tried with the starter button in and solenoid engaged, the engine spun over perfectly, which was a relief... :thumbleft:

So there's still an issue but at least I know things do work. Not sure if it's low voltage or a wiring issue, but at least I can put things back together after logically sorting the problem...

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  • 2 weeks later...

So been dicking around for ages trying to get the starter motor working. Everything checked out ok, tested new solenoid, tested motor, tried old solenoid, tried new one again, each time having to shift oil lines, tank and wiring to get things in and out. It's been a cunt really... 
ItpWa1e.jpg

Solenoid works like this (simplified circuit)... 
Start button energises the pull-in coil, with current going through starter motor until the main contacts close (which removes voltage across the coil) then the hold-in coil remains energised until the start button/relay is released...
fgD9frM.png

f93l9hg.png

3g6vi0f.png

Diagnostics proved everything worked except the starter motor engaging, hard to test as I couldn't just run a wire to eliminate the starter motor as it would become a short circuit if the contacts closed. A 12V lamp worked, and showed I wasn't getting full 12V at the motor terminal, was reduced by volt drop across the coils...
ne0oleL.jpg

So all pointed to something mechanical preventing full movement of the plunger. Mechanically the Bendix sprocket and lever looked fine, but looking through old pics I realised a roll pin on the plunger had worked itself through the operating arm lever, happened way back somehow and I hadn't noticed as it was under a spring...
BPXE6tr.jpg

Fitted a new 1/8" pin, slightly longer to prevent it happening again...
m36LkSM.jpg

PjLEOHL.jpg

And works perfectly. 

Except for the electrical gremlins that now seem to have appeared. I have a few things disconnected though so will work through the issues logically...

 

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  • 4 months later...
On 09/04/2023 at 15:28, Lord Gruntfuttock said:

Popped the cover to see what is happening in there, had a 3am think that maybe the tension on chain was too tight, or the loose cover meant the bush wasn't supported or something, plus the only change since it used to work was the new clutch spring setup...
Qi7bVCR.jpg

Looks like oil is coming through transfer valve into primary, as designed. Not sure if it's too much until things are running...
14MNIFm.jpg

Supporting the end of the shaft with my hand, I hit the starter button and the ring gear is definitely engaging properly...
otQOLhb.jpg

So I removed the clutch innards and slackened off the tensioner in case anything was mechanically binding...
8Tf5x64.jpg

And with the case back on, the result was exactly the same, a solid clunk as the solenoid pulled in and ring engaged, but no rotation, even with another battery hooked up... :(

Then  I put 12V straight on the starter terminal (another bike battery connected in parallel)...
AqdcIUT.jpg

The starter motor spun freely when not engaged, then when I tried with the starter button in and solenoid engaged, the engine spun over perfectly, which was a relief... :thumbleft:

So there's still an issue but at least I know things do work. Not sure if it's low voltage or a wiring issue, but at least I can put things back together after logically sorting the problem...

So if the oil bag level is still reducing after bike has been sitting and u have reseated the 3/8 ball bearing , what happens to the pre 77 (eskimo pie) style oil pumps is the bush on the drive wears and the gravity forces the oil up the shaft into the cam chest . To fix this is a pain as you have to remove the pump ! but once removed take the lid off it and get a groove machined into the top of the pump lid and press in a round rubber seal to seal the shaft . Unfortunate but it happens to all of these pre 77 bikes sooner or later , and if oil was filling up the primary just unscrew the mesh valve and replace with a new one , do not block it off , be sure that your starter motor mount is sealed well because they have a habit of leaking , and its impossible to see where the oil leak is coming from ! the P cams are a very good all round cam , nice bike and good luck .

On 09/04/2023 at 15:28, Lord Gruntfuttock said:

Popped the cover to see what is happening in there, had a 3am think that maybe the tension on chain was too tight, or the loose cover meant the bush wasn't supported or something, plus the only change since it used to work was the new clutch spring setup...
Qi7bVCR.jpg

Looks like oil is coming through transfer valve into primary, as designed. Not sure if it's too much until things are running...
14MNIFm.jpg

Supporting the end of the shaft with my hand, I hit the starter button and the ring gear is definitely engaging properly...
otQOLhb.jpg

So I removed the clutch innards and slackened off the tensioner in case anything was mechanically binding...
8Tf5x64.jpg

And with the case back on, the result was exactly the same, a solid clunk as the solenoid pulled in and ring engaged, but no rotation, even with another battery hooked up... :(

Then  I put 12V straight on the starter terminal (another bike battery connected in parallel)...
AqdcIUT.jpg

The starter motor spun freely when not engaged, then when I tried with the starter button in and solenoid engaged, the engine spun over perfectly, which was a relief... :thumbleft:

So there's still an issue but at least I know things do work. Not sure if it's low voltage or a wiring issue, but at least I can put things back together after logically sorting the problem...

 

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  • 1 month later...

Suns out guns shitty old bikes out...
kj4ccbJ.jpg

Winter hiatus over, thought I'd look again at this again, had parked it in despair after things got hard and I gave up. Biggest issue after sorting the starter solenoid was a weird electrical fault where putting the key on lit up all the indicator lamps solid. No idea how this could happen looking at the wiring diagram (all rewired by me) and assumed using jumper leads had fried the electronic flasher. To get at the wiring I had to remove the battery tray and oil lines (again) as the common earth point was a stud on the back of the regulator. Separating things and testing them seemed ok, and reassembling exactly the same seems to have fixed the problem? No idea how, assume a bad earth or something but I'll take it...

Next was the clutch, I'd replaced the old twin centre spring setup with a machined multi spring system that was supposed to be an improvement...
5EyicLo.jpg

But the clutch lever was hard as hell to operate, wondered if I'd put the wrong springs in, had chosen heavy duty ones as recommended. Used my clutch tool again to remove the releasing disc...
EO9suRY.jpg

And tried it with 3 springs removed...
uxOoTPj.jpg

Which felt about the same, clearly something was amiss with the release ramp system. Looked at it and I'd been assembling the cover with the ramp in the wrong position, rotating it further back fixed things, and finally could feel the clutch moving as it should. The ramp itself is in good condition, only been peened in place once looking at it...
LUKP0oS.jpg

Slightly stiffer at the lever but I expected that, and it may settle in with use and the case full of oil. Encouraging though, and I discovered I'm missing a lock washer and thrust bearing that I'll install when I button things up properly. With this case back on I can start fitting pegs, levers, brake parts and exhausts again... 

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The bottom plate of the chain tensioner had come loose (can see it in pic above with 3 springs) and there's no way of installing it all together without removing the timing chain again, so I crimped it in place with vice grips, fitted new nyloc nuts on the clutch basket, a lock washer under the clutch locknut, a copper thrust washer and new gasket, and fitted the cover...
LwkPNXP.jpg

Then adjusted the clutch as per manual, went well, and clutch feels and operates OK. So I loosely fitted pegs and pipes to check clearances etc...
3qu5ILc.jpg

Got some issues with the rear pipe and cabling to sort...
idVVPyZ.jpg

But main thing is the kick start arm will clear the pipes (by a few mm, pipe will move in a bit from here). Was really worried they'd hit and I'd need a new exhaust system...
Qi2PAK3.jpg

So getting there, really got no idea how I'll make rearsets work with the kicker, but that's a future problem...

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